Nebraska state (USA)

Location

Nebraska is located in the central part of the United States, covering an area of approximately 200,000 square kilometers. The state borders six others: South Dakota to the north, Iowa and Missouri to the east, Kansas to the south, and Colorado and Wyoming to the west. Nebraska’s geographic position makes it an essential region for the transit of goods, especially given the extensive network of highways and railways crossing the state.

The capital of Nebraska is Lincoln, although the largest city is Omaha, situated near the Iowa border. The region boasts diverse natural landscapes, including prairies, farmlands, and small forested areas in the east. The western part of the state is hilly and flat, creating ideal conditions for livestock farming. Nebraska’s central location makes it a strategic transportation hub through which major U.S. transportation corridors pass.

Climate and Landscape

Nebraska’s climate is predominantly continental, with hot summers and cold winters. During summer, temperatures typically range from +25°C to +35°C, while in winter, they fluctuate between -5°C and -15°C. The state is known for sudden weather changes, often experiencing sharp shifts in temperatures and conditions. Winter brings significant snowfall, especially in the western parts, while summer’s hot days are frequently accompanied by severe thunderstorms.

The western part of the state is mainly dry with plains that transition into small mountain ranges. The eastern part is richer in water resources, including the Missouri and Platte Rivers. The landscape is unique, combining flat plains with gentle hills, making the region picturesque and especially suited for agriculture and livestock farming. These regional climate conditions also promote the development of agriculture, particularly in grain production, which is one of Nebraska’s main economic sectors.

Population

Nebraska, with a population of about 2 million people, is one of the less densely populated states in the U.S., though its population is gradually increasing due to economic opportunities and a favorable living environment. The majority of the population is concentrated in the eastern part of the state, particularly in its two largest cities—Omaha and Lincoln.

Major Cities and Their Population:

• Omaha – The largest city in the state with a population of approximately 500,000. Located on Nebraska’s eastern border, Omaha is a significant economic, educational, and cultural hub. The city attracts young professionals, families, and immigrants due to its low unemployment rate and substantial job opportunities.
• Lincoln – The state capital, with a population of around 290,000. As the second-largest city in Nebraska, Lincoln offers a high quality of life, a variety of educational institutions (including the University of Nebraska), and developed family-friendly infrastructure.
• Bellevue – A small city near Omaha with a population of about 63,000, hosting a significant number of military personnel and their families due to its proximity to a military base.
• Grand Island – A city with around 50,000 residents, where the agricultural sector is booming, attracting labor from rural areas.

Ethnic Composition: Nebraska’s population is quite diverse:

• White – Approximately 78% of the population, with most residing in urban areas, particularly in Omaha and Lincoln.
• Hispanic – Comprising about 12% of the population, mainly living in central and western parts of the state, working in agriculture, services, and manufacturing.
• African American – About 5% of the population, with a large proportion residing in eastern Omaha, where cultural and educational centers for the African American community are located.
• Asian – Around 3% of the population, primarily residing in Omaha and Lincoln, and working in IT, healthcare, and business sectors.
• Other nationalities – 2%, including small communities of Indigenous people and individuals from the Middle East.

Crime

Crime in Nebraska is relatively low compared to other states, making it one of the safest regions in the Midwest. For instance, the violent crime rate in the state is around 285 cases per 100,000 people, which is below the national average. However, like any large city, Omaha has some areas with slightly higher crime rates.

The state actively invests in improving its law enforcement system and in crime prevention initiatives, particularly focused on youth. Local authorities also implement educational programs and create jobs to ensure economic stability and reduce poverty, a factor that contributes to the overall reduction in crime rates.

Economy

Nebraska has a stable economy that largely depends on agriculture, industry, and services. The state is one of the leaders in grain production, particularly corn, soybeans, and wheat, and it also ranks high in livestock farming. Thanks to its geographic location, Nebraska is ideal for agricultural development, which not only provides jobs for locals but is also a significant revenue source for the state.

The minimum hourly wage in Nebraska is $10.50, but many workers in agriculture, industry, and services have opportunities to earn more due to high labor demand. Additionally, the median household income is around $63,000 per year, placing Nebraska at an average level among other states. The employment rate in Nebraska is stable, with traditionally low unemployment, making the state attractive for those seeking stable work.

Nebraska for Business

Nebraska offers a stable environment for business development due to competitive tax conditions, affordable workforce, and low rental costs. The state actively supports entrepreneurs by providing tax incentives for businesses in agriculture, food, logistics, and technology. One of Nebraska’s main advantages is its relatively low corporate tax rate, around 5.58%, which is notably lower than in many other states. The local sales tax is about 5.5%, with minor municipal taxes in some areas. The state also offers tax payment deferrals for new businesses and tax breaks for companies creating new jobs or investing in equipment.

Business Tax Incentives:

• Nebraska Advantage Act – a program offering tax credits to companies creating new jobs and investing in infrastructure, with several levels of benefits based on investment size and job creation.
• Nebraska Microenterprise Tax Credit – provides a tax credit to small businesses investing in development, including employee training or purchasing new equipment.
• Tax Increment Financing (TIF) – assists companies in real estate development in designated areas, offering preferential financing and reduced rates.

Nebraska is known for its favorable business climate and stable economy, allowing companies to thrive and expand. Thanks to government support, the state offers several business incubators and access to state grants to support small enterprises. The availability of a skilled workforce and low unemployment makes Nebraska attractive for companies seeking a stable growth environment.

Business Advantages in Nebraska:

• Competitive tax rates and numerous tax incentives for entrepreneurs.
• Low rental and utility costs, making the state appealing to startups and small businesses.
• A large pool of qualified workers due to training programs and access to higher education.
• Infrastructure and access to key transport routes for logistics and exports.
• Stable real estate market allowing investors to rent or purchase property profitably.

Notable Companies Operating in Nebraska:

• Union Pacific Railroad – one of the largest railroad companies in the U.S., headquartered in Omaha.
• Berkshire Hathaway – a multinational holding company led by investor Warren Buffett, also based in Omaha.
• Mutual of Omaha – a leading insurance company known for its health and life insurance services.
• Kiewit Corporation – a large construction company specializing in infrastructure projects across the U.S.
• TD Ameritrade – one of the largest brokerage services in the U.S., headquartered in Nebraska.
• Cargill – a multinational corporation involved in agricultural processing, with several major facilities in the state.

Real Estate

The real estate market in Nebraska attracts both locals and investors due to relatively affordable prices and a stable market. Housing prices here are significantly lower than in many other states, with growing demand for residential and commercial properties. The median home price in Nebraska is around $220,000, making it accessible for young families and those looking for investment opportunities. Renting a one-bedroom apartment in cities like Lincoln and Omaha costs around $800-$1,200 per month, depending on location and amenities.

Popular Residential Areas:

• Omaha (Central and West) – a popular choice for young professionals and families, with large companies, restaurants, cultural centers, and transport hubs. Omaha also attracts investors interested in rental properties, as the city appeals to young professionals and students.
• Lincoln (North and South) – the state capital offers cozy housing for families, with quality schools and parks. Lincoln is popular among government and educational institution employees, creating a stable demand for housing.
• Bellevue – a small town near Omaha known as a peaceful place to live with affordable housing prices. Bellevue is often chosen by military families due to its proximity to a military base.

Ecology

Nebraska places significant emphasis on environmental protection and the development of clean technologies. The state’s open prairies and natural landscapes are vital ecosystems protected by state initiatives. Nebraska actively invests in renewable energy, especially wind and solar, to reduce carbon emissions and ensure stable energy supply. Currently, over 20% of Nebraska’s electricity is generated from renewable sources.

Greening programs in large cities like Omaha and Lincoln aim to create green zones and parks. The city government also runs waste recycling and disposal programs, including initiatives for businesses to minimize their environmental footprint. Nebraska is also committed to water conservation, particularly in preserving the Platte River, one of the state’s main water sources.

Notable Places

Nebraska offers a rich variety of natural and cultural landmarks that attract tourists and locals alike. The state boasts a diverse landscape—from picturesque prairies and river valleys to unique natural formations. Many historical sites tied to the Wild West’s expansion remain preserved, making Nebraska an ideal destination for history and nature enthusiasts.

Main Attractions in Nebraska:

• Chimney Rock – one of Nebraska’s most famous natural monuments, located near Bayard. This 100-meter rock spire served as an important landmark for pioneers heading west in the 19th century.
• Carhenge – a unique art installation near the town of Alliance, which is a replica of the famous Stonehenge but made of cars. It draws tourists from around the world and symbolizes Nebraska’s creative approach to contemporary art.
• Omaha’s Henry Doorly Zoo and Aquarium – one of the largest and best zoos in the U.S. Omaha is home to diverse ecosystems under one roof, including a rainforest, desert, and aquarium, making the zoo an ideal place for family outings.
• Fort Robinson State Park – a historic park that tells the military history of the state, including Native American history and frontier conflicts. The park offers museums, horseback riding, camping, and hiking trails.
• Sheldon Museum of Art in Lincoln – one of the state’s major art centers, showcasing classic and contemporary American art, including works by notable 20th-century artists.

Nebraska surprises not only with its natural beauty but also with creative projects that reflect the state’s unique culture. Visitors can enjoy tranquil landscapes or dive into history by visiting numerous museums and historic sites.

Why People Move to Nebraska

Nebraska attracts new residents thanks to its peaceful pace of life, affordable real estate market, and high level of safety. The state has well-developed infrastructure and a stable economy, making it attractive for families, young professionals, and people looking to escape the noise of major metropolises. The low unemployment rate and high demand for workers in agriculture, healthcare, education, and technology further encourage people to relocate.

Main Reasons to Move to Nebraska:

• Affordable Housing – Nebraska offers lower real estate prices compared to most U.S. states, allowing young families and newcomers to easily purchase a home.
• Low Crime Rate – the state consistently ranks among the safest in the U.S., creating favorable conditions for family life.
• Educational Opportunities – Nebraska has high-quality schools, colleges, and universities, including the University of Nebraska in Lincoln, offering world-class educational programs.
• Nature and Recreation – picturesque natural landscapes, parks, lakes, and hiking trails allow residents to enjoy outdoor activities and nature.
• Business-Friendly Climate – favorable tax conditions and small business support make it easy to start one’s own business.

Possible Drawbacks of Living in Nebraska:

• Limited Entertainment – the state has fewer entertainment venues and cultural events compared to large cities, so those accustomed to an active city life might feel a lack of options.
• Harsh Weather Conditions – Nebraska’s climate is variable, with frequent thunderstorms in summer and cold winters, which may be unfamiliar to new residents.
• Distance from Major Cities – Nebraska is quite far from the main financial and cultural centers of the U.S., which may complicate access to certain services and opportunities.

Despite these minor drawbacks, Nebraska continues to attract new residents with its comfortable environment and high quality of life.